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Forum Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Bali
ISSN : 08543232     EISSN : 25276832     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Forum Arkeologi Journal as a media for disseminating various information related to culture in the past, based on the results of archaeological research and cultural scientific studies. Forum Arkeologi Journal is a scientific journal published by Balai Arkeologi Bali since 1988. Forum Arkeologi Journal published twice a year. Each article published in Forum Arkeologi reviewed by at least two peer-reviewers who have the competence and appropriate field of expertise. Editorial received writings of archaeological research, history, ethnography, anthropology, and other supporting science related to human and culture. Forum Arkeologi is accredited as national scientific journal number 772 / AU1 / P2MI-LIPI / 08 / 2017. Starting at the end of 2016, Forum Arkeologi begins to use electronic journal systems following technological and information developments and facilitate reader access.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014" : 7 Documents clear
WILAYAH KERAJAAN AMARASI, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: ANALISIS KEWILAYAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI Sinta Akhirian; Widya Nayati
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1217.134 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i1.55

Abstract

Amarasi is one of the kingdoms on the island of Timor which has a history, tradition, and system of governance which is still preserved nowadays. This research aims to determine the orientation of Amarasi settlements. Literature study, survey, and interview were applied in this research supported by Geographical Information System (GIS). The orientation of Amarasi settlement has dynamic pattern which has been developed according to its topographic and natural morphologic characteristics. The development of Amarasi settlement indicates the change of Amarasi peoples life pattern from the past until now.Amarasi merupakan salah satu kerajaan di Pulau Timor yang memiliki sejarah, tradisi, dan sistem pemerintahan yang masih lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui orientasi permukiman wilayah Kerajaan Amarasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, survei, dan wawancara dengan ditunjang oleh SIG. Orientasi permukiman masyarakat Amarasi mempunyai pola dinamis yang mengalami perkembangan sesuai dengan topografi dan morfologi alamnya. Perkembangan permukiman mengindikasikan perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat Amarasi dari masa lampau sampai sekarang.
PRASASTI RAJA SRI MAHARAJA SRI BHATARA MAHAGURU DHARMMOTUNGGA WARMMADEWA DI DESA TUMBU, KECAMATAN KARANGASEM, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI I Nyoman Sunarya
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2783.189 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i1.56

Abstract

Tumbu Inscription was made of copper, written in Old Javanese letter and language. This inscription has not been published yet completely. The aims of this study are to know the time when the inscription was issued, the official who issued it, and its content. The data were collected by library research, observation, and interview. It was analyzed qualitatively. Tumbu Inscription consists of five plates of copper which was issued in 14th century by the government leader to solve the problem that happened at that time.Prasasti Tumbu terbuat dari tembaga ditulis menggunakan aksara dan bahasa Jawa Kuno. Prasasti ini belum pernah dipublikasikan secara lengkap. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui waktu penetapan prasasti, pejabat yang menetapkan dan isi prasasti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Prasasti Tumbu terdiri atas lima lempeng tembaga yang dikeluarkan pada abad ke-14 oleh pucuk pemerintahan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial yang terjadi pada saat itu.
UANG KEPENG SEPANJANG MASA: PERSPEKTIF ARKEOLOGI DAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI PROVINSI BALI Ni Komang Ayu Astiti
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1796.903 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i1.57

Abstract

Uang Kepeng is a material culture which has often been found in archaeological sites. The purpose of this study is to understand culture and social dynamics of Balinese people towards Uang Kepeng and peoples creativity in preserving and increasing economic value of Uang Kepeng. The data were collected through library research, observation, interview and analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. According to this research, it is known that Uang Kepeng in Bali has social and cultural meanings all the time. Peoples creativity in producing new Uang Kepeng and arranging them to be a creative product is one of the efforts in conserving the cultural heritage and increasing Balinese peoples economy.Uang kepeng merupakan salah satu kebudayaan materi yang banyak ditemukan di situs-situs arkeologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dinamika sosial budaya masyarakat Bali terhadap uang kepeng dan kreativitas masyarakat dalam melestarikan serta meningkatkan nilai ekonomis uang kepeng. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari kajian ini diketahui bahwa uang kepeng di Bali bermakna sosial budaya sepanjang masa, kreativitas masyarakat dalam mencetak uang kepeng baru, dan merangkainya menjadi produk kreatif merupakan salah satu usaha untuk melestarikan warisan budaya dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Bali.
TRADISI PEMUJAAN LELUHUR PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU DI BALI Nyoman Rema
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2888.553 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i1.53

Abstract

Ancestor worshiping had been known since prehistoric era and continued until today by using various worshiping media. It continued when Bali got Hindu-Budha influence to widen its culture. This study aims to know the development of ancestor worshiping in Bali. Library research method was applied. The research result is various ancestor worshiping media which developed from prehistoric until Hindu era in Bali nowadays. Ancestor worshiping continued until this modern era although it has transformed along with the development of its worshipers culture which strengthen by written media in the form of babad.Pemujaan leluhur telah dikenal pada jaman prasejarah dan berlanjut hingga kini, dengan menggunakan berbagai media pemujaan. Pemujaan ini berlanjut ketika Bali mendapatkan pengaruh ajaran Hindu-Buddha, yang dikritisi untuk memperkaya kebudayaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pemujaan leluhur di Bali, menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang dibahas berupa media pemujaan leluhur dari jaman prasejarah hingga perkembangan Hindu di Bali dewasa ini. Setelah dilakukan kajian, ternyata pemujaan leluhur berlanjut hingga jaman modern dewasa ini, meskipun telah mengalami transformasi media pemujaan sesuai dengan perkembangan kebudayaan pemujanya, yang diperkuat dengan media tertulis berupa babad.
PELABUHAN WINI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DARI MASA KE MASA: STUDI ETNOARKEOLOGI Wachid Azis; Widya Nayati
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3117.625 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i1.58

Abstract

Trading in Timor island was estimated to happened since 16th century. The foreign traders came to Timor island to seek sandalwood, honey, and beeswax to be traded again in their homeland. The purpose of this research is determining activities and role of trading, as well as the Kingdom of Bibokis role in Port Wini. This is a qualitative research. Data were collected through literature study, observation, and interview with ethnoarchaeological method. The data were analyzed by inductive approach and descriptively presented. Port Wini is located in a strategic position and became one of trading centre in the past and still developing until now. In the kingdom era, the king took the role as controler of the port and monopolized sandalwood trading with foreign traders.Perdagangan di Pulau Timor diperkirakan sudah berlangsung sejak abad ke-16 Masehi. Para pedagang asing datang ke Pulau Timor untuk mencari cendana, madu, dan lilin untuk diperdagangkan kembali di daerah asal mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan dan aktivitas perdagangan serta peran Kerajaan Biboki di Pelabuhan Wini. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data didapat melalui studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Data dianalisis secara induktif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Lokasi Pelabuhan Wini sangat strategis dan menjadi salah satu pusat perdagangan sejak dahulu dan terus dikembangkan hingga sekarang. Pada jaman kerajaan, raja sebagai pemegang kontrol atas pelabuhan ini memonopoli perdagangan cendana dengan asing.
ARCA DAN RELIEF DHYANI BUDHA DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR Anak Agung Gede Oka Astawa
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2108.759 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i1.54

Abstract

The influence of Budha in Bali could be traced from archaeological remains in some temples in Gianyar Regency, to know the relation between Dhyani Budha statuette and relief in Gianyar with the concept of Tathagata worshiping. The data were collected by using library research and observation method. It was analyzed with iconographic and comparative study. It was found that Dhyani Budha statuette and relief located in Pegulingan, Goa Gajah and Mas Ketel Temple. The placement of the statuette and relief follows the concept of Tathagata worshiping which gives Bhattara Budha the highest place, as a mean of focusing the mind to attain enlightenment.Pengaruh Agama Budha di Bali dapat ditelusuri dari tinggalan-tinggalan arkeologi di beberapa pura di Kabupaten Gianyar, untuk mengetahui hubungan arca dan relief Dhyani Budha di Gianyar dengan konsep pemujaan Thatagata. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode studi pustaka, observasi dan dianalisis dengan metode ikonografis serta komparatif. Hasil penelitian berupa arca dan relief Dhyani Budha di Pura Pegulingan, Pura Goa Gajah, dan Pura Mas Ketel. Penempatan arca dan relief Dhyani Budha mengikuti konsep pemujaan Tathagata yang memposisikan Bhattara Budha sebagai dewa tertinggi, sebagai sarana pemusatan pikiran untuk mencapai pencerahan.
PRASASTI MAYUNGAN, BATURITI, TABANAN Ida Ayu Wayan Prihandari
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1165.001 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i1.59

Abstract

Mayungan Inscription was found accidentally by people of Mayungan. Based on research this inscription was issued by The King of Jayapangus and His two queens. It could be said that this inscription is almost complete because it mentions the name of Mayungan as the village that received the inscription. The aims of this study are to know the content of the inscription and Mayungan peoples perception on it. Observation, interview, and literature study on the five plates of the inscription were applied to get the data. The inscription mentions about tax dispute happened in Mayungan. The discovery of the inscription brings positive effect to the peoples behaviour on cultural heritage preservation.Prasasti Mayungan ditemukan secara tidak sengaja oleh masyarakat Mayungan. Prasasti ini dikeluarkan oleh Raja Jayapangus beserta kedua permaisuri beliau, merupakan prasasti lengkap, menyebut nama Desa Mayungan sebagai desa penerima prasasti. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui isi prasasti dan persepsi masyarakat Mayungan atas prasastinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, terhadap lima lempeng Prasasti Mayungan. Prasasti ini memuat tentang kasus perpajakan yang terjadi di Desa Mayungan. Temuan Prasasti berdampak positif terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam penanganan warisan budaya.

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